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They range from less than 1 cm to several cm in width, but may extend dozens of metres in length.198.

Owing to their wood-eating habits, many termite species can do significant harm to unprotected buildings and other wooden structures.199 Termites play an important function as decomposers of wood and vegetative material, and the conflict with humans occurs where structures and landscapes containing structural wood components, cellulose derived structural materials and ornamental vegetation provide termites with a reliable source of food and moisture.200;Their custom of remaining concealed often results in their presence being undetected until the timbers are seriously damaged, leaving a thin coating of a wall which protects them in the environment.201 Of the 3,106 species known, only 183 species cause damage; 83 species cause significant damage to wooden structures.199 In North America, 18 subterranean species are pests202; in Australia, 16 species have an economic impact; in the Indian subcontinent 26 species are considered pests, and in tropical Africa, 24.

Dampwood termites only attack lumber material vulnerable to rainfall or dirt.199.

Drywood termites thrive in warm environments, and human actions can enable them to invade homes since they can be transported through contaminated goods, containers and ships.199 Colonies of termites have been seen thriving in hot buildings located in chilly regions.203 Some termites are considered invasive species. Cryptotermes brevis, the most frequently introduced invasive termite species in the entire world, has been introduced to all the islands in the West Indies and to Australia.37199.

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In addition to causing damage to buildings, termites can also harm food plants.204 Termites can attack trees whose resistance to damage is reduced but generally ignore fast-growing plants. Most attacks occur at harvest time; crops and trees have been assaulted during the dry season.204

The damage brought on by termites prices the southwestern United States roughly $1.5 billion every year in timber structure harm, but the true cost of damage globally cannot be determined.199205 Drywood termites are responsible for a large proportion of the damage brought on by termites.206 The aim of termite control is to maintain structures and vulnerable ornamental plants free from termites.207; Structures may be homes or business, or elements such as wooden fence posts and telephone poles.

Termite monitors made of wood or cellulose adjacent to a construction may also provide indication of termite foraging activity where it's going to be in conflict with humans. .

To better control the population of termites, various techniques have been developed to monitor termite movements.205 One ancient method involved distributing termite bait laced with immunoglobulin G (IgG) marker proteins from rabbits or chickens. Termites gathered from the area could be analyzed to your rabbit-IgG markers using a rabbit-IgG-specific assay.

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Termites bearing these proteins can be traced using a protein-specific ELISA evaluation.205.

These flying alates were collected as they came out of their nests in the ground during the first days of the rainy season.

43 termite species are used as food by humans or are fed to livestock.208 These insects are especially important in less developed countries where malnutrition is common, as the protein from termites can help improve the human diet. Termites are consumed in many regions worldwide, but this practice has only become popular in developed nations in recent years.208.

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Termites are consumed by people in many different cultures around the world. In Africa, the alates are an important factor in the diets of native populations.209 Tribes have different means of collecting or cultivating insects; occasionally tribes collect soldiers out of several species. Though harder to get, queens are considered as a delicacy.210 Termite alates are high in nutrition with adequate levels of fat and protein.

Alates are accumulated when the rainy season begins. During a nuptial flight, they are typically seen around lights on which they're drawn, and so nets are set up on lamps and recorded alates are afterwards collected. The wings are removed via a technique that is similar to winnowing. The best result comes when they're lightly roasted on a hot plate or fried until crispy.

Termites are typically eaten when livestock is lean and Japanese crops have not yet developed or produced any meals, or when read what he said food stocks from a previous growing season are limited.209.

In addition to Africa, termites are consumed in local or tribal regions in Asia and North and South America. In Australia, Indigenous Australians know that termites are edible but do not consume them even in times of scarcity; there aren't many explanations as to why.209210 Termite mounds are the main sources of soil consumption (geophagy) in many countries including Kenya, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Africa.211212213214 Researchers have indicated that termites are suitable candidates for human consumption and space agriculture, as they are high in protein and can be used to convert inedible waste to consumable products for humans.215.